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What is the Tilde Key and It's Uses, Shortcuts & Tech Functions

Mar 11, 2025
3 min read

Updated: Sep 23

Infographic of a glowing keyboard highlighting the tilde key (~), with code and text about shortcuts, programming, and productivity.

Overview | Tilde Key in Keyboard


The tilde (~) key is a lesser-known but useful key found on most computer keyboards. It has several applications in computing, including programming, mathematical operations, and as an accent mark in various languages.



Where is the Tilde Key on the Keyboard?


On most QWERTY keyboards, the tilde (~) key is located in the top-left corner, directly below the Escape (Esc) key and above the Tab key.


The tilde shares a key with the backtick (`) symbol, and you need to use the Shift key to type the tilde.


How to Create Tilde Key Symbol on Different Devices

Whether you’re on a PC, laptop, or smartphone, this guide shows you exactly how to type the tilde symbol with ease.


On Windows and Mac Keyboards


  • Windows: Hold down Shift and press the key (below Esc) to type~`.


  • Mac: Press Option + N, then press Spacebar to get a standalone tilde (~). If using it as an accent (e.g., ñ), press N instead of Spacebar.


On Smartphones and Tablets (Android & iPhone)

The tilde symbol is accessible through the on-screen keyboard on Android and iOS:


  • Android (Gboard & SwiftKey)

    1. Tap ?123 to open the numbers and symbols keyboard.

    2. Tap = or {&= depending on your keyboard version.

    3. Find and tap the ~ symbol.


  • iPhone/iPad (iOS)

    1. Tap 123 to open the numeric keyboard.

    2. Tap #+= to access more symbols.

    3. Locate and tap ~.


On some keyboards, you can also long-press the N key to see options like ñ (used in Spanish words like "Señor").



Uses of the Tilde Key in Computing

The tilde has multiple applications in different computing contexts:


  • Mathematics & Approximation: It is often used to indicate approximation, such as π ~ 3.14.


  • Programming & Command Lines:


    • In Unix-based systems (Linux/Mac), ~ represents the home directory (e.g., cd ~ takes you to /home/username/).

    • In JavaScript and Python, ~ is used in bitwise operations.


  • URL Shortcuts: Some websites use ~username as a shorthand for personal web pages (e.g., www.example.com/~john).


  • Text Formatting: In Markdown and other markup languages, ~~text~~ creates strikethrough text.


What is the Other Symbol On the Tilde Key?

The tilde key usually shares space with another symbol, which can vary by keyboard layout and is commonly used for additional functions or commands. The backtick (`) is the other symbol found on the tilde key:


The Backtick is Commonly Used In:


  • Markdown formatting (to insert inline code: print("Hello")).

  • Programming (JavaScript and Shell scripting).

  • Typing special characters (e.g., à by using  + a).



Blue infographic about the tilde key (~), showing keyboard location, how to type it, and uses in coding, Linux, and math.

Wrapping Up


The tilde key (~) is small but powerful, used in various applications across computing and writing. Whether you're typing on a physical keyboard or a smartphone, knowing how to use it can make your work easier.


Understanding its shortcuts and alternate functions also helps you work faster and more efficiently across different platforms.


Frequently Asked Questions About the Tilde Key

Here are some common questions about the tilde key, including where to find it, its keyboard shortcuts, and how it is used in computing and programming.


  1. What is the tilde key?


    Ans: The tilde key (~) is a keyboard key commonly located above the Tab key and to the left of the 1 key. It shares the same key as the backtick (`).


  1. How do I type the tilde symbol (~)?


    Ans: On most standard keyboards, press Shift + (the key immediately to the left of 1) to type the tilde symbol (~`).


  1. What is the tilde symbol used for?


    Ans: The tilde has different uses depending on the context. It can represent approximation, appear in programming and command-line environments, identify a user's home directory in Linux and Unix systems, and be used in mathematical or technical notation.


  1. What is the difference between tilde and backtick (`)?


    Ans: Both symbols share the same key on many keyboards, but they have different functions. Tilde (~) is typed with Shift, while the backtick (`) is typed without Shift and is commonly used in programming and command-line environments.


  1. How is the tilde used in programming?


    Ans: The tilde can have different meanings depending on the programming language. For example, it may be used as a bitwise NOT operator, a pattern or range symbol, or for home-directory paths in Unix-like systems. Its exact function depends on the language or environment.



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