How to Fix High CPU or Disk Usage in Windows
- Kalyan Bhattacharjee
- May 12
- 4 min read
Updated: Jun 16

Let’s Dive In
Experiencing slow performance, system lags, or your laptop heating up for no reason? One of the most common culprits behind this sluggish behavior is high CPU or disk usage. Whether you’re using Windows 10 or 11, these performance issues can drastically reduce your productivity and damage long-term system health.
Let’s walk you through how to identify and fix high CPU or disk usage in Windows.
What Causes High CPU or Disk Usage? 🔍
Before we fix the problem, it’s essential to understand what might be causing it:
Too many startup apps running in the background
Malware or cryptojacking scripts
Windows Services like Superfetch, Windows Search, or SysMain
Outdated drivers or system bugs
Heavy processes like Google Chrome, antivirus, or OneDrive sync
Corrupt system files or Windows updates stuck in a loop
How to Fix High CPU Usage 🛠️
Identify the Culprit with Task Manager
Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager
Click the CPU column to sort processes by usage
Look for apps using excessive CPU (above 80%)

🔧 Tip: Right-click and “End Task” for temporary relief, but for a permanent fix, you’ll need to change settings or uninstall that program.
Disable Background Apps
Go to Settings > Apps > Installed apps
Disable unnecessary apps from running in the background
Turn off auto-startup apps under Task Manager > Startup tab

Turn Off Windows Services Like SysMain or Windows Search
Press Win + R, type services.msc
Find SysMain (Superfetch) or Windows Search
Right-click > Properties > Change Startup Type to Disabled
Click Stop to end the service

Update Drivers & Windows
Outdated drivers or a buggy Windows update can lead to performance spikes.
Go to Settings > Windows Update
Also, update drivers via Device Manager
How to Fix High Disk Usage 💾
Disable Windows Search Indexing
In Services, find Windows Search

Stop it temporarily or disable it permanently
You can also run this command: net.exe stop "Windows Search" in Command Prompt
Turn Off Superfetch (SysMain)
Superfetch preloads apps into RAM, but on older systems, it can hog disk resources. Disable it from Services, as shown above.
Check for Malware
Run a full scan using Windows Security or tools like Malwarebytes.Malware can cause abnormal system resource usage in the background.
Clear Temporary Files
Press Win + R, type %temp%, and delete all files

Also, use Disk Cleanup to remove system junk
Consider running cleanmgr or tools like CCleaner
Reset Virtual Memory (Pagefile)
A corrupt or misconfigured pagefile can cause high disk usage.
Go to Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings
Under Performance > Settings > Advanced > Virtual Memory

Click Change, uncheck "Automatically manage", and set a custom size or let Windows reset it.

Turn Off Tips and Notifications
Believe it or not, Windows tips can cause background usage spikes.
Go to Settings > System > Notifications
Turn off "Get tips, tricks, and suggestions..."
Optional: Perform a Clean Boot 🔄
To rule out third-party interference:
Press Win + R, type msconfig

Under Services, check “Hide all Microsoft services” > Disable all

Under Startup, open Task Manager and disable all
Restart your PC

Wrapping Up ✅
High CPU or disk usage is a common yet solvable issue in Windows. With the steps above, you can pinpoint the source of the problem and improve your system’s performance without expensive repairs or upgrades. Regular maintenance, cleaning up startup items, and keeping your system updated go a long way in preventing future issues.
❓Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Why is my Windows CPU usage always at 100%?
Ans: Common reasons include too many background apps, malware, outdated drivers, or Windows services like Superfetch and Windows Search consuming excessive resources.
Q2: How do I check what's causing high disk usage?
Ans: Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and click on the Disk tab to identify processes using the most disk resources.
Q3: Is 100% disk usage harmful?
Ans: While not always harmful, prolonged high disk usage can lead to slower performance, system lag, and potential damage to HDDs due to constant read/write operations.
Q4: Can an SSD fix high disk usage?
Ans: Upgrading to an SSD can significantly reduce disk bottlenecks, though it won’t fix software-based causes unless those are addressed too.
Q5: What background processes can I safely disable?
Ans: You can safely disable services like Windows Search, Superfetch (SysMain), and unnecessary startup apps using Task Manager or MSConfig.
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